Less Than 5 Minutes of Undervalued Exercises Cut Cancer Risk by 20 Percent: Study

BY Mary Gillis
Mary Gillis
Mary Gillis
Mary Elizabeth Gillis is a health reporter and cardiopulmonary specialist with over a decade of experience. After graduating with her doctorate in applied physiology, she earned a master of science degree in journalism from Columbia University.
July 28, 2023 Updated: August 2, 2023

Did you know that doing your daily household chores may be reducing your cancer risk by 20 percent?

A recent study in JAMA Oncology suggests that engaging in mundane activities such as climbing stairs for one minute five times a day can lower the risk of cancer.

The authors categorized these activities as vigorous intermittent lifestyle physical activities (VILPAs), which are short bursts of daily activities that some people do. These activities include:

  • Vigorous housework
  • Carrying heavy products while grocery shopping
  • Climbing stairs
  • Playing high-energy games with kids
  • Power walking in bursts

Doing just 3 1/2 minutes of these activities daily reduced the total cancer risk by about 20 percent. For cancers related to physical inactivity, the risk reduction was more than 30 percent at 4 1/2 minutes. These included colon, breast, endometrial, and lung cancers.

“It’s remarkable to see that upping the intensity of daily tasks for as little as four to five minutes a day, in short bursts of around one minute each, is linked to an overall reduction in cancer risk,” said first author Emmanuel Stamatakis, a professor at the University of Sydney.

“While further investigation through robust trials is needed, it appears that VILPA may be a promising cost-free recommendation for lowering cancer risk in people who find structured exercise difficult or unappealing.”

The study is observational, which means it can’t prove causation, but a recent Mendelian randomization analysis found that exercise may play a causal role in reducing breast cancer risk.

Exercise can improve cardiovascular health, which may be related to cancer. Studies have shown that people with heart disease are 12 percent more likely to develop cancer than those without.

Other factors related to increased daily physical activity include improved insulin sensitivity and reduced chronic inflammation.

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