According to the Department of State, the CCP's military-civil fusion strategy eliminates "barriers between China's civilian research and commercial sectors and its military and defense industrial sectors."

The lawmakers pointed out that Unitree has also taken part in military-civil fusion programs and operates from a military-civil fusion hub in the city called Hangzhou High-Tech Zone. The U.S.

Even greenfield investments were placed under tighter scrutiny to counter Beijing’s Military-Civil Fusion strategy.

It is also deeply involved in the CCP's military-civil fusion enterprise.

John Moolenaar (R-Mich.), chair of the committee, said CATL is “a key player in China’s military-civil fusion strategy,” which poses risks to U.S. investors and the national security of the United States.

"If fully evaluated, Beijing's expenditures via military-civil fusion and dual-use technology investments prove even the much larger $711 billion figure underestimates China's military investments," the report reads.

In other words, Friedman concluded that the Pentagon had presented enough evidence to call DJI a “military-civil fusion contributor” to China’s defense industrial base.

He described defense spending as a rigid expenditure tied to regime security, deterrence in the Taiwan Strait, military–civil fusion in technology, and competition with major powers.

Kruly, who is handling the case, stated that Beihang University is known for supporting the Chinese regime’s “military-civil fusion” strategy, which involves Beijing advancing its military modernization by harnessing civilian-developed research and technology

The move aims to stop American investors from funding China’s Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) strategy.

He said the Chinese regime’s strategy of “military-civil fusion” was to blame, as it requires civilian companies in China to directly contribute to the regime’s military and intelligence activities.

fusion.”

In 2017, Jin was promoted to executive deputy director at the Office of the Central Military Civilian Integration Development Commission, guiding the implementation of Beijing's military-civil fusion strategy aimed at enhancing communist China’s military

China’s “military-civil fusion” strategy explicitly encourages companies to aid the state in acquiring foreign technology and intelligence.

"Chinese law not only facilitates military-civil fusion, it mandates cooperation between Chinese companies and state security agencies," the foundation said.

One of these is the China-made Ascend 910C AI chip by Huawei—a Chinese company that focuses on dual-use technology under the Chinese Communist Party's national strategy of “military-civil fusion” to bolster technological advancements for its People’s

Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-Ill.) said the seven firms are likely contributors to the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) under China’s military-civil fusion (MCF) strategy.

Military-civil fusion remains central to the CCP’s strategy, enabling private-sector and academic AI breakthroughs to be directly absorbed into military research and weapons development.

While U.S. academic culture is an open one that values research sharing for purposes of information integrity and advancement of the common good, the Chinese regime dictates a "military-civil fusion" strategy wherein all advancements are subject to the

It is integrated into the Chinese regime's military-civil fusion, where civilian companies and research institutes are utilized for military purposes. It also hosts defense laboratories.

Citing the Chinese regime's military-civil fusion strategy, they argued it should be fully expected that the H20—and the AI models it enables—will be used for military applications.

Department of State previously warned about the CCP’s strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, which eliminates “barriers between China’s civilian research and commercial sectors, and its military and defence industrial sectors.

(Adek Berry/AFP via Getty Images) Production of these videos reflects military-civil fusion, with state studios working alongside PLA units to ensure technical accuracy while maximizing emotional impact.

Although much of the DNA data gathering is done by private companies, they're still tools of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) through its "military-civil fusion" policy.

Seventh, build up our military infrastructure with private-sector partnerships to meet the challenges posed by the CCP’s military-civil fusion.

its military efforts—known as military-civil fusion.

State Department warns on its website how China uses “licit and illicit means” via its “military-civil” fusion strategy to acquire the world’s cutting-edge technologies in order to “achieve military dominance.”

SJ Semiconductor is tied to China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, which, along with its related entities, was sanctioned in 2020 for adhering to the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) "military-civil fusion doctrine."

fusion strategy.”

'Military-Civil Fusion' To that end, the select committee’s letter directly calls out Beijing’s "military-civil fusion" (MCF) strategy and the companies’ apparent role in assisting it.