The CCP considers Taiwan a Chinese province and is advancing its military capabilities in preparation for a potential invasion to seize the self-governing island.

Congress in 1979 and remains the legal foundation of U.S. policy to Taiwan today, the U.S. government is mandated to provide Taiwan with “defense articles and defense services” to an extent that Taiwan can maintain a sufficient self-defense capability

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"And we will continue to support Taiwan's self-defense, consistent with our long-standing policy.

The United States, which recognized Beijing as the government of China in 1979, does not have formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, but U.S. law requires that it provide Taiwan with sufficient defense equipment and services for self-defense.

aggression toward Taiwan—a self-governing democracy that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) claims as its own and has not ruled out taking by force.

The self-ruled island responded by issuing radio warnings and deploying air defense missile systems to monitor the Chinese warplanes.

From the position of the United States, while it has agreed not to unilaterally champion the island’s independence, it’s legally bound by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979 to provide the island with the arms it needs for its self-defense.

Losing Taiwan to China would be a disaster for the United States, and Washington needs to do more for the self-ruled island’s defense, a former U.S. diplomat said. “If Taiwan falls into Chinese hands, Japan is totally isolated. It’s cut off.

The United States doesn't have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan but is bound by a treaty to provide it with the arms necessary for its self-defense.

The United States switched diplomatic recognition to the People's Republic of China from Taiwan in 1979, but the Taiwan Relations Act, passed shortly after, provides for de facto diplomatic relations with Taiwan and provision for its self-defense needs

to exercise collective self-defense.

China’s military launched a new round of war games around Taiwan on Oct. 14, deploying planes and ships around the self-ruled island in what Bejing described as a "stern warning" to "separatist" forces.

The CCP views Taiwan as part of its territory to be taken by force if necessary. Rejecting the claim, the self-ruled, democratic Taiwan has pledged to defend its freedom.

The United States does not have formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan but is bound by the Taiwan Relations Act to provide it with the arms necessary for its self-defense.

Most recently, on May 1, the two countries reaffirmed the need for peace across the Taiwan Strait amid the CCP’s intimidating actions against the self-ruled island.

The United States’ $11.1 billion arms sale to Taiwan, announced by the Pentagon’s Defense Security Cooperation Agency on Dec. 17, included defensive equipment such as High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, self-propelled howitzers, two different Altius

Under Beijing’s doctrine of lawfare, even military seizures of disputed territory are framed as acts of self-defense, as the regime views regions such as the South China Sea and Taiwan as integral parts of the Chinese homeland.

Since then, the United States has maintained a non-diplomatic relationship with Taiwan based on the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA). The act authorizes the United States to supply Taiwan with military equipment for the island’s self-defense.

“The United States has an abiding interest in the security and defense of Taiwan.

The United States doesn't maintain formal relations with Taiwan but is legally obligated to supply the island with arms for self-defense.

According to China's state-controlled Xinhua news agency, Xi used the phone call to underline China and the United States' "common interests" and "room for cooperation," while asking Trump to "deal carefully" with Taiwan, a self-ruled island over which

It further noted: “We will continue to assist Taiwan in maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability.

Its defense ministry on Sunday reported that 10 Chinese warplanes crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait, an unofficial boundary once tacitly accepted by both sides.

Taiwan has been a self-governing democracy since the Chinese civil war ended in 1949 and has never been controlled by the CCP.

An August defense report warned that China’s air force could both “paralyze” the self-ruled island’s defenses and fully monitor its deployment. Sen.

Japan has raised concern about growing tensions in Asia following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, fearing that the war is emboldening the Chines regime's already aggressive military activities in East Asia, especially around self-ruled Taiwan.

The Taiwan Relations Act, a U.S. law enacted in 1979, underpins the unofficial partnership between Washington and Taipei, guaranteeing the self-governing democracy defensive arms and support despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties.

Despite such efforts, Taiwan hasn't reported any unusual troop movements on the mainland. Chiu said Taiwan remains prepared to defend itself and its continued democratic self-governance.

Taiwan Waltz has also been a member of the Congressional Taiwan Caucus. He advocates for strengthening Washington's support of Taiwan's self-defense.