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“During his tenure, he actively promoted legislation in support of Taiwan, backed our international participation, advocated for the strengthening of our self-defense capabilities, and worked to deepen Taiwan-U.S. economic and trade relations,” Kuo said

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Under the Taiwan Relations Act, the United States is to make available defense articles and defense services needed for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.

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The Taiwan Relations Act states that U.S. policy is to provide Taiwan with defense articles and services necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability.

services in such quantity as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capacity as determined by the President and the Congress."

President Jimmy Carter signed the Taiwan Relations Act into law, authorizing U.S. arms sales to Taiwan for self-defense and establishing the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT).

The same speech tied Taiwan’s defense reforms to asymmetric capabilities, whole-of-society resilience, homeland security, logistics, training, and defense-industry self-sufficiency.

The Chinese regime's rare-earth curbs are widely seen as a retaliatory response to remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who stated that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could trigger Japan’s right to collective self-defense.

Such a designation could permit the deployment of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces. Takaichi has refused to retract the statement. China responded with a sustained pressure campaign.

Taiwan is a self-governed democracy; the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has never controlled it, but has vowed to annex it by force if necessary.

TAIPEI, Taiwan—The top U.S. representative to Taiwan said the Trump administration is committed to bolstering the island’s self-defense capabilities, highlighting partnerships between U.S. and Taiwanese defense and technology companies aimed at expanding

The United States has no formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan but is bound by the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act to provide the island with the necessary capabilities to maintain its self-defense.

On Friday, before the Xi–Cheng meeting, Lai posted on Facebook to mark the 47th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act, which authorizes U.S. arms sales to Taiwan for self-defense.

“Six Assurances” to Taiwan, which recognize Taiwan’s right to self-determination and allow Washington to sell military equipment to Taiwan for its self-defense.

Since 2016, the island has hosted a Self-Defense Forces surveillance and security unit, marking a key step in Tokyo's efforts to bolster defenses in its southwestern island chain.

“As the threat from [China] evolves, we will provide Taiwan self-defense capabilities consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act,” the memo reads.

Under the TRA, the United States will “make available to Taiwan such defense articles and services as may be necessary to enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability,” and that any effort to decide its future by non-peaceful means is

Lin said Taiwan would continue strengthening its self-defense capabilities and working with the United States and other democratic partners to defend peace, stability, and prosperity across the Taiwan Strait and the region, according to the ministry.

“Deterrence is the key,” Rubio said, adding that “deterrence obviously begins with Taiwan’s own self-defense capabilities.”

Meanwhile, Taiwanese Foreign Minister Lin Chia‑lung said Taiwan would continue strengthening its self‑defense capabilities and working with pro-democracy partners.

The revised fact sheet also doubled down on arming Taiwan for self-defense—a promise rooted in the Taiwan Relations Act, the Six Assurances, and the three U.S.–China joint communiqués. The Taiwan Relations Act, enacted by the U.S.

That year, Congress enacted the Taiwan Relations Act, which is the basis of the bilateral relationship that includes U.S. arms sales to help Taiwan maintain its self-defense.

“Taiwan will continue to reform national defense, strengthen whole-of-society defense resilience, demonstrate our determination for self-defense, and maintain peace through strength,” Kuo said.

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te said on May 20 that Taiwan would continue purchasing U.S. weapons, describing the purchases as necessary to strengthen Taiwan’s self-defense and maintain peace across the Taiwan Strait.

Takaichi, in response to a November 2025 parliamentary question, said a hypothetical Taiwan contingency might constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, a designation that could enable her country to exercise its right to self-defense.

"Peace depends on strength," he said, adding that robust self-defense capabilities are needed to deter aggression. Premier Cho Jung-tai said the government would act to restore international confidence in Taiwan's defense policy.

Contingency versions would be held if the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) announces targeted military exercises or live-fire activity aimed at Taiwan, the report said. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is self-governed.