Military-Civil Fusion integrates the PLA with state-owned conglomerates, universities, and major tech companies, producing dual-use technologies designed from the outset to serve both civilian and military needs.

Therefore, the CCP has created its own version of CMI, which it calls “military-civil fusion." The CCP aims to use military-civil fusion to build the most technologically advanced military in the world. However, according to the U.S.

Pentagon Designation The Defense Department on June 8 listed Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. as a Chinese military company under Section 1260H, a law requiring the department to identify companies it says are linked to China’s military or military-civil fusion

Modernization With Military-Civil Fusion The Military-Civil Fusion strategy is said to have the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) modernize by adopting technological innovations, such as quantum computing, big data, semiconductors, 5G, and Artificial Intelligence

A new C4ADS report reveals that China through its Military-Civil Fusion strategy seeks to fully-integrate its civilian industry base into the People’s Liberation Army supply chain.

Robots developed under military-civil fusion programs in China have been taught fighting skills and used to mount assault rifles and patrol China’s border.

"The essence of military-civil fusion is that civilian companies can be called upon to support the military and national security system whenever needed."

On this basis, Yuan described the institution as a dual-use civilian-military entity. China has publicly promoted civil-military integration for decades, and in 2015, Xi elevated military-civil fusion to a national strategy.

"This is Washington's strike against Beijing's 'military-civil fusion'—a strategy that compels civilian technologies to serve military purposes," Yeh told The Epoch Times.

State Department, China is adopting a military-civil fusion strategy to divert the world’s cutting-edge technologies, including through theft, to achieve military dominance.

Chinese regime's military-civil fusion strategy.

The notice describes each of the three Chinese firms as a “military-civil fusion contributor” to the Chinese defense industrial base, a term that refers to the regime’s aggressive national strategy that integrates civil and commercial entities into military

Beijing is associated with economic coercion, market manipulation, cyber activity, espionage, military-civil fusion, human-rights abuses, diaspora intimidation, and efforts to reshape the international order in ways that do not align with Canadian values

Right to Know cited "cyber evidence" of "PLA shadow labs at WIV," PLA involvement in the lab's construction, and "WIV personnel with possible PLA ties," alongside a separate cable that addressed Beijing's military-civil fusion policy as applied to biotech

Military-civil fusion is a strategy under which the Chinese regime acquires civilian technologies that also serve military purposes.

Following the recent Trump–Xi meeting, the U.S. government released an update to its list of Chinese companies linked to military-civil fusion activities, including major firms such as Alibaba, Baidu, and BYD.

The risk stems from Beijing's state-led strategy, known as military-civil fusion, aimed at harnessing research and technology from private-sector entities and researchers to aid its military modernization, which blurs the line between civilian and military

“Through its policy of civil-military fusion, [China] has enlisted dozens of companies, and their subsidiaries,” in its goal of having the world’s strongest military force by 2050, Moolenar said.

China’s military-civil fusion strategy, ambitions, and actors are constantly evolving. The 1260H list should as well.

China presents a picture of scale through military-civil fusion—more than 200 times that of the United States in some metrics.

Together, she wrote, they have been building infrastructure capable of dual-use under China’s military-civil fusion strategy.

"Alibaba is not a Chinese military company nor part of any military-civil fusion strategy," the spokesperson said. Alibaba is one of the world's largest e-retailers, and its stocks dipped after the Pentagon's list was briefly published.

He warned that the CCP is employing a strategy called military-civil fusion that “deliberately erases” the boundary between the civil and the military sectors, meaning that Chinese trainees could become airmen for the Chinese military.

China structures its industry through the CCP's "military-civil fusion," under which several shipyards of the China State Shipbuilding Corp. simultaneously produce commercial vessels and warships for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in the same

More importantly, the reorganization aligns with the CCP's Military-Civil Fusion framework's goal of integrating civilian platforms into military workflows.

“Military-civil fusion” refers to a strategy in which all civilian technologies are expected to serve dual use as military technologies.

That outcome would fit with the understanding of the scope and scale of military-civil fusion, which, according to a fact sheet published by the U.S.

The Strategic Tablesetting China's dual-use maritime strategy is rooted in the military-civil fusion doctrine, formalized under CCP leader Xi Jinping and elevated to a national strategy in 2015–2017.

What’s more, Zeekr is tied to China’s military-civil fusion and has sold more than 1,000 sedans to the People’s Liberation Army. The U.S.

Department of War, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) employs a “Military-Civil Fusion” strategy to disguise its military development endeavours as civilian pursuits.