Under the regime's strategy of “military-civil fusion,” many civilian resources serve the military sector. That civilian administrative system includes military university administrators and defense researchers.

You mentioned the military-civil fusion briefly earlier, but I just want to kind of remind us of that.

For example, the company’s development of its Jilin-1 remote sensing satellites was based on Beijing's military-civil fusion (MCF) strategy, as outlined by provincial authorities in China's Jilin Province and the Equipment Development Department of China

Relying on “military-civil” fusion, Beijing is projected to conduct more than 70 state launches and potentially exceed 100 total launches when commercial rockets are included, a sharp acceleration from the 92 launches carried out in 2025.

Alan Estevez, undersecretary of commerce for industry and security, said the administration is "committed to preventing the misuse of advanced U.S. technology and curbing the national security concerns raised by the PRC’s military-civil fusion."

State Department, military-civil fusion is an aggressive Chinese national strategy aimed at developing the most technologically advanced military in the world.

They said the company should be considered a “military-civil fusion contributor.” In addition, the lawmakers urged the DOD to list six Chinese biotech companies, two of which, Origincell and MGI Group, were added on Monday.

China’s fleets are more than just part of a fishing operation; they should be considered another facet of the ‘military-civil fusion’ program,” according to Fanell.

Vigneault also raised concerns about partnerships between Canadian and Western universities and Chinese institutions linked to the regime's military and security sectors, highlighting issues related to Beijing's strategy known as "military-civil fusion

China’s ‘Military-Civil Fusion’ Identifying and effectively mitigating the dangers posed by such companies has proven difficult, however, as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) implements a “military-civil fusion” strategy in which all civil technologies

Additionally, China’s “military-civil fusion” spending, which integrates civilian industries into military development, also falls outside its defense budget. Making an exact comparison between U.S. and Chinese defense spending is complex.

(The Epoch Times) (The Epoch Times) Experts: Product of Military-Civil Fusion Mr. Lin, former director of the Virus Department at the U.S.

Beijing, committed to “military-civil fusion,” shows no sign of easing its scrutiny of returnees. For Chinese students caught in the middle, every application, border crossing, or campus event can feel like a test.

Beijing’s Made in China 2025 initiative and its Military-Civil Fusion strategy explicitly target frontier technologies developed in U.S. labs.

Moolenaar asserted that the Chinese regime enforces a "military-civil fusion" and that this fusion erodes the barrier between the CCP and Chinese business entities.

China’s shipbuilding dominance is primarily driven by its state-owned China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC), which benefits from a military-civil fusion, allowing commercial sales to directly support naval expansion.

These developments align with the CCP’s military-civil fusion doctrine, which embeds dual-use capabilities into civilian infrastructure.

(Greg Baker/AFP via Getty Images) The effort reflects the Chinese regime's broader strategy of civil-military fusion, in which civilian scientific research is integrated with military development.

The final phase of Beijing’s strategy is profiting from these dependencies, turning commercial dominance into a revenue stream that reinforces its military-civil fusion.

“I specifically called out its military-civil fusion program [when I was ambassador], where the Chinese Communist Party exploits American companies to strengthen its military.”

In June, the Atlantic Council published a brief saying that DJI and Autel achieved global market dominance through two CCP policies: Made in China 2025 and Military-Civil Fusion.

Additionally, the CCP's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) policy blurs the line between public and private companies, both of which are leveraged by Beijing to advance its attempt at global dominance and promote a CCP-led world order.

He said this included China’s involvement in military, intelligence, and security research, as well as weapons production through its Military-Civil Fusion strategy, which potentially makes all Chinese companies tools of the CCP by merging civilian and

The increased vigilance against IP theft by the CCP targeting foreign researchers is linked to a 2020 Trump administration rule that banned graduate students with ties to the Chinese regime's “military-civil fusion strategy,” which adopts civilian infrastructure

Central to this strategy is military-civil fusion, a process by which civilian AI advancements are rapidly applied to military technology, giving China a strategic advantage in innovation and resource use.

The committee also found that "G42’s CEO Peng Xiao operates and is affiliated with an expansive network of UAE and PRC-based companies that develop dual-use technologies and materially support PRC military-civil fusion and human rights abuses." Mr.

The covered person may be China, the CCP, a Chinese entity on export control and other blocked lists, or a Chinese university or nonprofit engaging in any military-civil fusion projects or overseeing strategic projects for the CCP, including its global

These estimates could be even higher if they were to include funding for military research and development, particularly given Beijing's strategy of integrating private-sector innovations into its defense base, known as the military-civil fusion initiative

Military-civil fusion (MCF) refers to a state-led strategy that seeks to harness civilian-developed research and technology to aid China’s military modernization, thus blurring the line between civilian and military sectors.

“Nippon’s connection to the Chinese steel ecosystem and industrial policy agenda has concerning implications regarding ties to China’s military-civil fusion strategy and [the] quest for global economic power,” Mr. Brown said.