Military-Civil Fusion integrates the PLA with state-owned conglomerates, universities, and major tech companies, producing dual-use technologies designed from the outset to serve both civilian and military needs.

Therefore, the CCP has created its own version of CMI, which it calls “military-civil fusion." The CCP aims to use military-civil fusion to build the most technologically advanced military in the world. However, according to the U.S.

The same Defense Department document identified COSCO as a military-civil fusion contributor to China’s defense industrial base.

Modernization With Military-Civil Fusion The Military-Civil Fusion strategy is said to have the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) modernize by adopting technological innovations, such as quantum computing, big data, semiconductors, 5G, and Artificial Intelligence

“These companies are all connected to the Chinese Communist Party’s military-civil fusion system and related military enterprises,” Xie told NTD, a sister media outlet of The Epoch Times.

The program is also tied directly to military-civil fusion.

A new C4ADS report reveals that China through its Military-Civil Fusion strategy seeks to fully-integrate its civilian industry base into the People’s Liberation Army supply chain.

Department of War also classified Unitree as a military-civil fusion contributor, citing Chinese government assistance connected to the company’s designation as a national-level “Little Giant” elite company.

It is opaque in implementing its military modernisation and its publicly declared military-civil fusion strategy."

The CCP employs a state-led strategy known as military-civil fusion, which seeks to harness research and technology from private sector entities and researchers to aid its military modernization, thus blurring the line between civilian and military sectors

Pentagon Designation The Defense Department on June 8 listed Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. as a Chinese military company under Section 1260H, a law requiring the department to identify companies it says are linked to China’s military or military-civil fusion

"The essence of military-civil fusion is that civilian companies can be called upon to support the military and national security system whenever needed."

Robots developed under military-civil fusion programs in China have been taught fighting skills and used to mount assault rifles and patrol China’s border.

China’s military-civil fusion strategy, ambitions, and actors are constantly evolving. The 1260H list should as well.

On this basis, Yuan described the institution as a dual-use civilian-military entity. China has publicly promoted civil-military integration for decades, and in 2015, Xi elevated military-civil fusion to a national strategy.

Together, she wrote, they have been building infrastructure capable of dual-use under China’s military-civil fusion strategy.

"Alibaba is not a Chinese military company nor part of any military-civil fusion strategy," the spokesperson said. Alibaba is one of the world's largest e-retailers, and its stocks dipped after the Pentagon's list was briefly published.

He warned that the CCP is employing a strategy called military-civil fusion that “deliberately erases” the boundary between the civil and the military sectors, meaning that Chinese trainees could become airmen for the Chinese military.

More importantly, the reorganization aligns with the CCP's Military-Civil Fusion framework's goal of integrating civilian platforms into military workflows.

"This is Washington's strike against Beijing's 'military-civil fusion'—a strategy that compels civilian technologies to serve military purposes," Yeh told The Epoch Times.

“Military-civil fusion” refers to a strategy in which all civilian technologies are expected to serve dual use as military technologies.

That outcome would fit with the understanding of the scope and scale of military-civil fusion, which, according to a fact sheet published by the U.S.

State Department, China is adopting a military-civil fusion strategy to divert the world’s cutting-edge technologies, including through theft, to achieve military dominance.

Military-civil fusion is a strategy under which the Chinese regime acquires civilian technologies that also serve military purposes.

What’s more, Zeekr is tied to China’s military-civil fusion and has sold more than 1,000 sedans to the People’s Liberation Army. The U.S.

Chinese regime's military-civil fusion strategy.

Department of War, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) employs a “Military-Civil Fusion” strategy to disguise its military development endeavours as civilian pursuits.

China’s ‘military-civil fusion’ strategy explicitly encourages companies to aid the state in acquiring foreign technology and intelligence.

Department of State warned about the Chinese Communist Party's strategy of military–civil fusion, which eliminates “barriers between China’s civilian research and commercial sectors, and its military and defense industrial sectors.”

The notice describes each of the three Chinese firms as a “military-civil fusion contributor” to the Chinese defense industrial base, a term that refers to the regime’s aggressive national strategy that integrates civil and commercial entities into military