Military-Civil Fusion integrates the PLA with state-owned conglomerates, universities, and major tech companies, producing dual-use technologies designed from the outset to serve both civilian and military needs.

Therefore, the CCP has created its own version of CMI, which it calls “military-civil fusion." The CCP aims to use military-civil fusion to build the most technologically advanced military in the world. However, according to the U.S.

Modernization With Military-Civil Fusion The Military-Civil Fusion strategy is said to have the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) modernize by adopting technological innovations, such as quantum computing, big data, semiconductors, 5G, and Artificial Intelligence

Military-civil fusion is a strategy under which the Chinese regime acquires civilian technologies that also serve military purposes.

The risk stems from Beijing's state-led strategy, known as military-civil fusion, aimed at harnessing research and technology from private-sector entities and researchers to aid its military modernization, which blurs the line between civilian and military

A new C4ADS report reveals that China through its Military-Civil Fusion strategy seeks to fully-integrate its civilian industry base into the People’s Liberation Army supply chain.

China presents a picture of scale through military-civil fusion—more than 200 times that of the United States in some metrics.

China structures its industry through the CCP's "military-civil fusion," under which several shipyards of the China State Shipbuilding Corp. simultaneously produce commercial vessels and warships for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in the same

The Strategic Tablesetting China's dual-use maritime strategy is rooted in the military-civil fusion doctrine, formalized under CCP leader Xi Jinping and elevated to a national strategy in 2015–2017.

Commentary Under China's "military-civil fusion" (MCF) strategy, its vast commercial shipping fleet can substantially augment the People's Liberation Army's (PLA’s) sealift capabilities, especially for large-scale operations such as a potential Taiwan

Naval War College’s China Maritime Studies Institute (CMSI) indicates that these vessels are integral to Beijing's "civil-military fusion" strategy.

China’s military-civil fusion strategy, ambitions, and actors are constantly evolving. The 1260H list should as well.

The lawmakers also raised concerns over Beijing's "military-civil fusion" strategy, under which there is no separation between civilian products and industries and military research and development.

Together, she wrote, they have been building infrastructure capable of dual-use under China’s military-civil fusion strategy.

He warned that the CCP is employing a strategy called military-civil fusion that “deliberately erases” the boundary between the civil and the military sectors, meaning that Chinese trainees could become airmen for the Chinese military.

Thus, while the United States engages in kinetic operations and strategic positioning in and around Iran, Chinese companies—many operating under Beijing’s military-civil fusion doctrine—are quietly turning the region into a real-time laboratory for AI-driven

"Alibaba is not a Chinese military company nor part of any military-civil fusion strategy," the spokesperson said. Alibaba is one of the world's largest e-retailers, and its stocks dipped after the Pentagon's list was briefly published.

More importantly, the reorganization aligns with the CCP's Military-Civil Fusion framework's goal of integrating civilian platforms into military workflows.

“Military-civil fusion” refers to a strategy in which all civilian technologies are expected to serve dual use as military technologies.

That outcome would fit with the understanding of the scope and scale of military-civil fusion, which, according to a fact sheet published by the U.S.

Other names for this type of warfare include asymmetric, death by a thousand cuts, hybrid, military/civil fusion, unconventional, and war by other means.

What’s more, Zeekr is tied to China’s military-civil fusion and has sold more than 1,000 sedans to the People’s Liberation Army. The U.S.

Department of War, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) employs a “Military-Civil Fusion” strategy to disguise its military development endeavours as civilian pursuits.

China’s ‘military-civil fusion’ strategy explicitly encourages companies to aid the state in acquiring foreign technology and intelligence.

Department of State warned about the Chinese Communist Party's strategy of military–civil fusion, which eliminates “barriers between China’s civilian research and commercial sectors, and its military and defense industrial sectors.”

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Department of State, the Chinese regime’s military-civil fusion strategy eliminates “barriers between China’s civilian research and commercial sectors, and its military and defense industrial sectors.”

The Pentagon blacklisted DJI as a Chinese military company in 2022, noting that the Chinese regime requires all Chinese companies to allow it to use them as part of its military-civil fusion strategy.

State Department states on its website that China wants to become the first nation to transition to “intelligence warfare” via military-civil fusion, a strategy that includes theft to acquire advanced technologies, which include big data.

The company also said it's not a contributor to China's military-civil fusion strategy or its military modernization.