Leaked Treasury Memo Could Be Another ‘Banana Republic’ Moment for Australia: Expert

By Josh Spasaro
Josh Spasaro
Josh Spasaro
July 24, 2025Updated: July 26, 2025

The accidental leak earlier this month of Treasury documents—urging restraint on government spending—should be another “Banana Republic” moment for Australian leaders.

David Montani, national head of technical tax at Grant Thornton, said the federal government should seize the moment to spur long term growth and coordinate all three levels of government to improve productivity, particularly in the area of tax.

The accidental release of unredacted documents to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, revealed the federal Treasury’s thoughts on the economy.

The department was particularly concerned about the nation’s debt, which is set to increase to $1.136 trillion or 35.7 percent of GDP by the 2027-28 financial year.

Treasury suggested the government consider tax rises “as part of broader tax reform,” and said that “improvements to the budget will need to come from economic growth, additional revenue and spending reductions.”

Treasury also recommended increasing “indirect taxes” with a further crackdown on superannuation tax breaks for the wealthy. Labor is already removing tax breaks for super accounts with more than $3 million.

The document also warned an ambitious target to build 1.2 million homes over five years “will not be met.”

Our Modern ‘Banana Republic’ Moment: Montani

Former Labor Treasurer Paul Keating used the term “Banana Republic” in the 1980s to describe Australia’s parlous economic situation, as low commodity prices, high government debt and high interest rates threatened to suffocate the economy.

“The Treasury leak could be like a modern-day banana republic [situation], back to when Keating was Treasurer in the 1980s,” Montani told The Epoch Times.

“He said, ‘If we don’t change things, we’re going to become a third-rate economy.’ That’s what a banana republic is.”

Montani said this national moment of introspection resulted in a budget comeback.

“That did actually result in some genuine fiscal reform. Keating managed to turn around the budget, if you adjust for today’s inflation–it was hundreds of billions of dollars over the budget cycle,” he said.

“People recognised, ‘OK look, we’ve got a situation.’ They recognised the government dealt with it, and rewarded them with winning two more elections.

“So governments can actually get rewarded for addressing these issues.”

Inertia From Legacy Taxes

Montani did warn there was reluctance to embrace change, and outlined his vision in an upcoming book, “Tax Wars.”

“If you’re talking about why we have so many taxes, that’s a legacy of 250 years,” he said.

“There’s an old adage, ‘an old tax is a good tax.’ [Yet] we have plenty of old taxes that are very bad taxes to have.

“The classic one is stamp duty–one of the worst taxes in existence for the modern economy.

“Why do we persist with it? Because people are used to it. Even though it’s an economic wrecking ball, and it’s one of those factors regarding housing affordability problems.

“It’s a whole lot easier for politicians to just shrug their shoulders because people are just used to it.”

Opposition Claims Leak Reveals Super Tax Not a Once-Off

Shadow Treasurer Ted O’Brien warned the Treasury document could be a foundation to expand further taxation on super accounts.

“What this Treasury document is saying is Labor might wish to build on that tax, or in other words they might come after other assets,” he told 3AW Melbourne.

“Not only your superannuation account, but are they going to tax your family trust, or your principal place of residence?”

O’Brien added “we’ve had very mixed messages about where they want to go on (possibly raising) the GST.”

O’Brien said he would attend an economic roundtable organised by Treasurer Jim Chalmers to put forward solutions on productivity.