Film Review

‘LOTR: The Return of the King’: The Whole World’s Become Gollum

BY Mark Jackson TIMEJanuary 28, 2026 PRINT

PG-13 | 4h 23m (extended version time) | Fantasy, Adventure, Action | 2026 re-release

It’s the LOTR series’s 25th anniversary. “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King” is the final installment of the three epic, high-fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. It’s based on the third volume of “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien. The first movie, “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring” was released in 2001.

Hobbit holds ring in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood) attempts to let go of the mind-warping One Ring of Power, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

As most moviegoers know by now, “King” continues the plot of “The Two Towers” and follows hobbits Frodo, Sam, and erstwhile hobbit Gollum towards Mt. Doom to destroy the evil One Ring in its volcanic fires.

Most also know that despite his best intentions, Frodo had grown too weak and addicted to the ring’s power, in the end, to be able to throw it into the volcano, of his own volition. It took Gollum’s biting Frodo’s finger off and falling off a precipice into the hot lava by mistake to get the job done.

Hobbit drowning in lava holding a ring in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Sméagol-Gollum (Andy Serkis), finally reunited with his “Precious,” but not in the way he imagined, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

It’s good to remember that Frodo needed to develop mercy for Gollum. Gollum was his Mordor spirit guide, his shadow, his doppelgänger, who was necessary to Frodo’s walking of the path of emancipation from Middle Earth.

an army gather at gates with volcano in the distance in The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.
The gates of Mordor, with Orodruin, also known as Mt. Doom, in the background in Peter Jackson’s “The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.” (New Line Cinema)

Transformed Into Gollums

In my review of “The Fellowship of the Ring,” I noted that we all currently possess the One Ring, and are in turn, possessed by it—our cell phones. Like the One Ring, our phones track us, read our minds, and enslave us in the darkness of low-morality digital content. We’ve become universally mesmerized by the nonstop Instagram and Facebook torrent of Hobbesian, fight-of-all-against-all hater texts, instant porn, the nauseating metaphorical Shelob’s lairs filled with Orc bones that exist on the dark web, and the mindless game-playing. Dark web, giant spider—was there ever a more fitting analogy and pun-intended? We now live, unwittingly, “in the land of Mordor, where the shadows lie”—our collective minds have been shackled there. Who is doing the shackling? More on that later.

In that article, I forgot to mention one more important parallel between cell phones and the One Ring, namely—the Rings’ ability to make its wearer invisible. Consider that smartphones can make a person “invisible” by creating a personal bubble of solitude amid crowds. People become mentally elsewhere and absent from the shared public experience by engaging with digital content rather than their physical environments.

They can be deliberately used as an invisibility cloak to avoid unwanted social interactions. Eye contact. Awkwardness. This self-imposed inconspicuousness allows us to navigate life without the social burden of engaging with strangers—just like Frodo turning invisible to escape Boromir’s spellbound desire to take the ring by force. Like how the Dark Lord Sauron’s all-seeing eye could see Frodo when he donned the ring, we are also seen, when we put our “rings” on.

Technologically, the phone data-masks its user’s presence and identity to others nearby—interactions occur on a screen, rather than through direct, visible communication, and thus creates a state of perceived invisibility in social situations.

a large flaming eye on top of a tower in The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
The all-seeing eye of Sauron, in Mordor, which Peter Jackson’s genius conceived of as a high-voltage electrical arc, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers.” (New Line Cinema)

Is that all perhaps a bit contrived? A stretch? “One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.” We’re found, bound, and have the power to become invisible. Very prophetic of J.R.R. Tolkien to have seen that in 1954.

Quick Recap From the Gollum Perspective

“The Return of the King” begins with the proto-hobbit Déagol (Thomas Robins) discovering the evil One Ring at the bottom of a river while fishing with his cousin Sméagol (Andy Serkis). The Ring immediately ensnares Sméagol’s mind, and he kills Déagol for it. Corrupted physically, mentally, and spiritually, he creeps into the cave systems beneath the Misty Mountains and becomes, henceforth, known as Gollum.

Gollum in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Ring-junkie Gollum (Andy Serkis), tempts Frodo into a giant spider’s lair, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

He was known to climb trees and enter nursery windows and steal babies from cribs. That will undoubtedly be depicted in Andy Serkis’s upcoming feature film, “The Hunt for Gollum,” for which Ian McKellen and Elijah Wood will be returning.

Centuries later, ring-bearer Frodo (Elijah Wood), accompanied by his former gardener-turned-protector Samwise Gamgee (Sean Astin), continue their dark journey, begun in the previous two movies, towards the land of Mordor. They are unaware that the treacherous Gollum, who eventually tracks them down and becomes their trail guide, schemes to betray them and steal back the Ring—his long-lost “Precious.”

After turning Frodo against Sam, Gollum tricks Frodo into entering the giant, ancient arachnid Shelob’s lair alone: “Master must go inside the tunnel.” Sam returns regardless of having been banished and rescues Frodo. The two continue towards Mount Doom, wearing Orc helmets as a disguise.

hobbit hunted by giant spider in he Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood) about to be embalmed in spider webs, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

Occasionally, the Films Beat the Books

One of my favorite scenes in the movie involves the city of Gondor’s elitist, sniveling steward, Denethor (a brilliant, scene-stealing John Noble). He’s Gondor’s steward because the line of Kings apparently died out. Or did they? Why’s the title “The Return of the King?”

Chief elf Elrond gives the ranger Aragorn his birthright—the sword Narsil—reforged from the shattered shards of his forefather Elendil’s sword, Anduril. Elendil was king of Gondor. Elrond, in no uncertain terms, urges Aragorn to go reclaim Gondor’s throne.

But when Sauron’s enormous Orc army overwhelms Gondor, drama-queen Denethor tries to burn himself and his son Faramir (David Wenham) on a funeral pyre: Bring wood and oilllll!! 

man with long grey hair in he Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
Lord Denethor II, Ruling Steward of Gondor (John Noble) wants the ring of power for himself, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

Though Gandalf rescues Faramir, Denethor will not to be denied a dramatic exit. He sets himself ablaze regardless. Not realizing it was going to actually hurt a lot, he sets a scorching record in the 100-meter dash and goes flailing and shrieking into the abyss off the mile-high upper citadel of Gondor’s Minas Tirith. Tremendously satisfying and wickedly comedic.

That wasn’t Tolkien’s idea—it was Peter Jackson’s, and is one of many ways the movies actually improve on the books, which I never thought possible.

Conclusion

one man doing a fireman carry of another man in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Samwise Gamgee (Sean Astin, L) carries his friend, Master, and charge, Frodo Baggins (Elijah Wood) up the slopes of Mt. Doom, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

Will Aragorn march on Mordor to distract Sauron from noticing Frodo and Sam inching ever closer to Mount Doom? Will Aragorn and the Army of the Dead overcome Sauron’s forces? Will Gandalf and the giant eagles rescue Frodo and Sam from the flowing lava of the erupting Mount Doom?

Four years later, will Frodo, still suffering from trauma and a wound inflicted by the Witch-king of Angmar, leave Middle-Earth with his uncle Bilbo, Gandalf, and the remaining Elves for the Undying Lands? Is this perhaps a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment?

giant eagles fly over volcano in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
The slopes of Mt. Doom run with lava and giant eagles fly above, in “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

Awards

The film was acclaimed by critics and audiences, who considered it a landmark in filmmaking, as well as in the fantasy genre, and a satisfying conclusion to the trilogy. There was praise all around for the screenplay, direction, performances, action sequences, visual effects, musical score, costume and set design, emotional depth, scope, and story.

Like the previous films in the trilogy, “The Return of the King” is widely recognized as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made. It grossed $1.1 billion worldwide, became the highest-grossing film of 2003, and was the second-highest-grossing film of all time during its run.

The film received numerous accolades; at the 76th Academy Awards, it won all 11 awards for which it was nominated, including Best Picture. It was the first fantasy film to do so. It also tied with “Ben-Hur” (1959) and “Titanic” (1997) as the movie with the most Academy Award wins.

The Specter of Sauron

The Lord of the Rings’s Sauron and his horcrux—the One Ring—are really the embodiment of what The Epoch Times staff have dubbed “The Specter of Communism.” It’s beyond the scope of this review to talk about the parallels between Sauron’s intentions to enslave all of Middle Earth, and the Specter of Communism’s intention to enslave and destroy all of humanity, but it’s food for thought, and something to keep in mind while enjoying the “The Lord of the Rings” 25th anniversary.

Sauron, with his all-seeing eye, is the Specter of Communism, observing us each time we become invisible by picking up our cell phones. The most powerful message for humanity, and the ultimate question posed by Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings,” is whether we choose to allow ourselves to remain like Gollum—addicted, utterly distracted, and handcuffed to the dark side by cell phone dopamine hits? Or, will we wake up and choose to be Frodo and cast the ring of addictions and attachments into the flames?

Promotional poster for "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King." (New Line Cinema)
Promotional poster for “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.” (New Line Cinema)

‘The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King’
Director: Peter Jackson
Starring: Viggo Mortensen, Ian McKellan, Elijah Wood, Sean Astin, Andy Serkis
MPAA Rating: PG-13
Running Time: 4 hours, 23 minutes
Re-release Date: Jan. 16, 2026
Rating: 5 stars out of 5

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Mark Jackson
Film Critic
Mark Jackson is the senior film critic for The Epoch Times and a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic. Mark earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by classical theater conservatory training, and has 20 years' experience as a New York professional actor. He narrated The Epoch Times audiobook "How the Specter of Communism Is Ruling Our World," available on iTunes, Audible, and YouTube. Mark is featured in the book "How to Be a Film Critic in Five Easy Lessons" by Christopher K. Brooks. In addition to films, he enjoys Harley-Davidsons, rock-climbing, qigong, martial arts, and human rights activism.
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